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Ghusl (Bath)

Ghusl should be made in a place of total privacy and one should not face towards the Kiblah while making Ghusl. Ghusl may be performed standing or seated, preferably seated. Use sufficient water, don't skimp nor be wasteful. One should abstain from speaking while performing Ghusl. It is better not to read any Kalimah or Aayah while bathing. Be aware of these rules whilst making Ghusl. Ghusl becomes obligatory after: Sexual intercourse Discharge or effusion of semen Completion of menses and confinement The obligatory condition that must be fulfilled for a valid performance of an obligatory Ghusl are: To rinse the mouth thoroughly, so that all the parts are cleaned properly. To rinse the nose right upto the nasal bone To wash all parts of the body thoroughly, including the hair. The best way of performing in obligatory Ghusl is: The person should have the intention (Niyyat) to cleanse the body from grave impurity at the time of performing the bath He or she should wash the hands upto the wrists thrice Then the private parts must be washed thoroughly thrice Filth must be removed, if there be any, from any of the parts of the body. One should then perform an ablution One should lastly wash thrice all the parts of the body, including the hair thoroughly.

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Tayammum

When a person is sick or access cannot be had to water, one may perform what is called Tayammum in place of Wudu or Ghusl. The essential requisites for the performance of a Tayammum are: To have the intention in mind to perform the Tayammum for the removal of impurities To strike pure earth lightly with the palms of both the hands To pass the palms of the hands over the face once To again strike lightly pure earth with the palms of both hands and rub alternately from the tips of the fingers to the elbows, the forearms and the hands. The acts or circumstances which make the Wudu void are: Answering the call of nature; discharge of semen or issue of worm or sandy stone or any impure matter from the front or the hind private parts The passage of wind from the hind private part The act of vomiting a mouthful of matter Emission of blood, puss or yellow matter from a wound, boil, pimple, etc., to such an extent that is passes the limits of the mouth of the wound, etc. Loss of consciousness through sleep, drowsiness, etc. Temporary insanity, fainting fit, hysteria or intoxication. Audible laughter during prayer