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Obligatory (Fard) Factors in Prayer

 

The Obligatory Factors in a Prayer are seven in number:

1. To say takbir-i-tahrimah
2. Qiyam, i.e., standing erect and placing the right hand upon left below the navel
3. To recite some verses from the Holy Quran
4. Ruku', i.e., bowing down in such a way as to grasp the knees with the hands keeping the back in a straight line so as to for a right angle with the legs
5. Sajdah, i.e., prostrating in such a way that both the palms of the hands, the forehead, the nasal bone, the knees and the toes of both feet touch the ground; there must be sufficient space between the arms and the chest and the legs and the belly so that they do not touch each other but remain separate.
6. Qa'dah i.e., sitting down in a reverential posture, keeping the right foot erect on the toes and the left one in a reclining position under the rumps
7. To signify the completion of prayer by work or action.